Sub-theme 68: Power Plays, Paths to Peace: Organizing Amid Conflict and Geopolitical Pressure

Convenors:
François Maon
IESEG School of Management, France
Ambreen Ben-Shmuel
University of Michigan, US
Jay Joseph
American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Call for Papers


Call for short papers (pdf)

Rising global and regional political tensions, interstate conflict, and growing competition over critical resources increasingly shape the conditions under which organizations operate (Lumineau & Keller, 2025; Oh & Shin, 2025). Across geographical areas, organizational action is ever more conditioned by armed groups, informal authorities, and hybrid governance arrangements, which affect access to markets, infrastructure, labor, and security (Belhoste & Dimitrova, 2025; Miklian & Katsos, 2025). At the same time, political complexity and contestation now permeate global value chains in more visible ways, as sanctions, resource dependencies, and shifting alliances expose organizations to new forms of uncertainty and pressure (Ali et al., 2025). Digital infrastructures further blur the boundaries between economic, civilian, and military spheres, making firms and other organizations both more vulnerable to conflict-related risks and often more implicated in their management (Abels, 2024; Jacobsen & Liebetrau, 2025). Taken together, these dynamics reveal the growing entanglement of organizational behavior with geopolitical forces, security concerns, conflict dynamics, and shifting power relations, and raise urgent questions about the roles organizations may play in shaping prospects for peace or conflict.

Research on business, peace, and conflict has expanded in recent years, highlighting both opportunities and risks of organizational engagement in conflict-affected physical and digital settings. Work in this stream (Ganson et al., 2022; Joseph et al., 2025) shows that firms may support peace and resilience, yet may also reproduce inequalities or unintentionally reinforce conflict drivers. Earlier studies emphasize relational embeddedness and inclusive governance as central to constructive engagement in conflict-affected settings (Joseph & Van Buren III, 2022; Kolk & Lenfant, 2015), while scholarship on organizations in fragile environments further suggests how institutional complexity and persistent power asymmetries shape the conditions under which such engagement unfolds (Hällgren et al., 2018). Such strands of work underscore the need for deeper theorization at the intersection of organizing, conflict and peace, and geopolitics.

Organization and political studies offer powerful lenses for advancing this work (Melin et al., 2023; Meyer & Quattrone, 2023). Systems and complexity approaches help trace how peace and violence may emerge from interdependent, multilevel processes (Cechvala & Ganson, 2024; Mair & Seelos, 2021). Institutional theory offers tools to examine how commercial, humanitarian, political, and security logics intersect, compete, or become blended in ways that shape organizational behavior, legitimacy, and responsibility (Joseph et al., 2024; Westermann-Behaylo, 2009). Research on negotiation and cooperation (Maas et al., 2013; Siedel, 2007) highlights the possibilities for bridging adversarial histories, and critical perspectives draw attention to how power, inequality, and contested narratives might condition organizational engagement in conflict settings and dynamics (Ben-Porat, 2005; Ben-Shmuel, 2025).

This sub-theme invites theoretical, empirical, and methodological contributions that examine how organizations—businesses, NGOs, multilateral institutions, social movements, and hybrid ventures—organize for peace and stability in contexts shaped by geopolitical pressures, conflict legacies, and security concerns. We welcome research that examines the micro-level processes and practices through which actors make sense of conflict, responsibility, risk, and possible courses of action, including identity work, emotions, relational repair, and boundary spanning. We also encourage work on meso-level arrangements and dynamics, such as governance, institutional work, nonmarket strategy, and cross-sector collaboration, through which organizations negotiate legitimacy, coordinate across divides, and respond to fragmented authority. At the macro level, contributions may examine how broader structures and conditions – including sanctions regimes, resource dependencies, global value chains, and geopolitical competition – shape organizational agency and constrain or enable efforts toward stability and peace. Work connecting these levels is especially encouraged, particularly where it shows how everyday organizational practices become linked to wider institutional, political, conflict, or peace dynamics.    

Building peace is also temporal and institutional work. Organizations that orient toward peace operate across long horizons, at times without visible progress, holding open possibilities of futures that may take decades to materialize (Rauch, 2025; Reinecke & Lawrence, 2023). They engage in the ongoing stabilization of fragile arrangements, the maintenance of cooperation across cycles of escalation, and the institutional endurance of peace-oriented practices in hostile environments. We welcome contributions that examine peace as a process requiring ongoing organizational labor, including the temporal work of sustaining commitment when peace is deferred, contested, or reversed.

Methodological reflections are also invited. Research in conflict-affected or politically sensitive environments raises distinctive challenges related to ethics, safety, positionality, access, and the protection of participants and researchers (Frenkel, 2023; Wood, 2006). It also requires sensitivity to silence, fear, trauma, and the uneven visibility of actors and events, as well as to the risks of producing knowledge that may expose vulnerable groups or reinforce contested narratives (Fujii, 2010; Krause, 2021). Longitudinal, multimethod, participatory, or embedded approaches may be valuable for capturing how organizational action, relationships, and conflict dynamics unfold. Yet such approaches remain difficult to design and sustain, especially where trust is fragile, field access is restricted, and conditions change rapidly. We therefore welcome contributions that reflect on methodological innovation and the craft of studying organizing amid conflict and geopolitical pressure.

Aligned with the 2027 colloquium theme “The Games We Play” and building on the call to engage more directly with politics and the darker sides of organizational life, this sub-theme builds on EGOS’s longstanding interest in institutional complexity, field-level change, and societal challenges by foregrounding the strategic, relational, and symbolic “games” through which organizations navigate conflict-affected environments. These games, ranging from everyday interactions to cross-sector negotiations and field-level maneuvering, operate as      power plays, including      efforts to claim legitimacy, secure access, manage dependence, resist coercion, or influence the rules of engagement. Not all games are adversarial. Some are cooperative, generative, or repair-oriented, as actors build fragile coalitions, mend broken relationships, and construct shared institutions across divides. As they intersect with the actions of states, armed actors, communities, NGOs, and other organizations, they can accumulate into broader dynamics that shape prospects for cooperation, stability, or escalation. By taking such dynamics seriously, we encourage work that examines how organizational action may contribute to, constrain, or transform possibilities for peace.

Questions that may guide contributions include:

  • How do organizations construct or contest the boundaries of responsibility when their actions are entangled with conflict dynamics?

  • How do power asymmetries among firms, states, armed actors, and local communities shape organizational agency, responsibility, and constraint in contexts of conflict and geopolitical pressure?

  • What roles do multilateral institutions, social movements, faith-based organizations, and grassroots collectives play in organizing for peace, alongside or in tension with private-sector actors?

  • When do business activities support peace, resilience, or social cohesion, and when do they reproduce fragility or exclusion?

  • How do organizations navigate competing commercial, political, humanitarian, and security logics in conflict-affected environments?

  • How do identity, emotions, and relational work influence conflict transformation?    

  • What forms of cross-divide collaboration, repair, and reconciliation become organizationally feasible under geopolitical pressure, and what conditions enable or close them off?     

  • How do systemic feedback loops and unintended consequences arise from organizational interventions?

  • How do cross-sector collaborations form or break down when legitimacy and safety are contested?    

  • What everyday organizational practices, routines, or rituals contribute to building and stabilizing peace, and what institutional, temporal, and relational work holds fragile peace arrangements in place?

  • How do peace-oriented organizations sustain commitment and revise idealized futures of peace across long horizons, repeated setbacks, and the mundane realities of slow or invisible progress?

  • What new concepts or theoretical vocabularies are needed to account for organizing under coercion, fragmented authority, and geopolitical pressure?

  • How can researchers study conflict-affected and violence-exposed settings in ways that are ethically responsible and attentive to risks for participants and researchers?

  • What methodological designs, forms of evidence, or modes of engagement are needed to capture the unfolding and often hidden dynamics of organizing amid conflict and violence?



References
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François Maon is a full professor of Strategy and Sustainability at IÉSEG School of Management. His research interests focus on corporate sustainability learning and implementation, organizational change, and the role of business in conflict settings. This work also examines new corporate forms addressing sustainability challenges and the effects of sustainability on organizational reputation and identity. François co-founded the IÉSEG Center for Organizational Responsibility and has co-edited special issues and volumes on responsibility, sustainability, and organizational change. His articles have appeared in journals such as 'Journal of Management Studies', 'Journal of Business Venturing', 'Organization Studies', and 'Journal of Business Ethics'.
Ambreen Ben-Shmuel is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise, University of Michigan. Her research interests focus on organizing for peace, institutional complexity, cross-sector collaboration, and organizational action in politically complex and conflict-affected environments. She brings nearly two decades of experience with conflict resolution and environmental organizations, informing her interest in how organizations operate across social and political divides. Her interdisciplinary training spans sociology, Middle Eastern studies, and policy studies. Her articles have appeared in journals such as 'Economy and Society', 'Organization & Environment', 'Peacebuilding', and 'Environment and Security'.
Jay Joseph is an assistant professor of Business and Peace at the Suliman S. Olayan School of Business, American University of Beirut. His research interests focus on the role of entrepreneurship and business in peace, conflict, and development. Jay leads the Business-in-Conflict Research Group (American University of Beirut) and works closely with UN agencies on the role of business in poverty reduction, livelihood development, and peace. His articles have appeared in journals such as 'Journal of Management Studies', 'Business & Society', 'Journal of Business Ethics', and 'Harvard Business Review'.