Sub-theme 31: Power, Sensemaking and Organizing
Call for Papers
Sensemaking research has been at times criticized for its inadequate attention to power and political processes
(Maitlis & Christianson 2014; Mills, Thurlow & Mills, 2010; Weick, Sutcliffe & Obstfeld 2005). Power affects access
to opportunities to sense; it influences how meanings get constructed; it channels multiple voices, narratives, and discourses
within and outside organizations. That is, the accounts that dominate and the practices that become accepted in organizational
contexts are products of negotiations undertaken in structures that privilege some actors over others (Maitlis & Sonenshein,
2010). In turn, these power structures emerge from multi-party sensemaking and sensegiving (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991;
Maitlis & Lawrence, 2007). They crystallize as a result of social interaction processes whereby individuals, drawing on
identity resources, navigate controversies, notice and act on cues, develop plausible conjectures, share their emerging accounts
with available others, update their understandings, and advocate their preferred meanings of a situation (Weick, 1995).
Power and sensemaking become especially salient in the grey zones of organizing – transitional situations characterized
by uncertainty, ambiguity, and equivocality (Patriotta, 2003; Weick, 1979, 1995; Weick & Sutcliffe, 2007). Examples of
such situations include major disruptions caused by accidents and catastrophic events, disputes over the legitimacy of particular
organizational practices, organizational change processes, transitions between routine and non-routine events, and more limited
interruptions at work. These critical situations typically prompt controversies over meaning whose outcome will depend on
the power differentials between the parties involved as well as the ability to influence the opponent's sensemaking in the
desired direction. In other words, power provides a context for sensemaking. At the micro level, it influences sensemaking
dynamics during interpersonal communication and social encounters (Patriotta & Spedale 2009). At the macro level, it constitutes
the socio-structural basis within which corporations, social movements, the media, and other stakeholder groups negotiate
meaning, and ultimately develop competing definitions of reality (Berger & Luckmann 1967).
This sub-theme
intends to foster an exchange of theoretical ideas and empirical research findings across various substantive aspects of power
and sensemaking in the context of organizing. The central research questions addressed in the sub-theme include: What happens
when there are conflicts of sense? How do multiple accounts compete in organizational settings, and with what effect? Whose
framing of social reality prevails and why? Who gives sense? When do people cede sense?
The sub-theme invites
contributions that focus on one or more of the following issues (but not limited to them):
- The interplay of power and sensemaking processes across different levels of analysis (individual, group, organizational, network, field, market) and the various mechanisms that link these levels
- The joint influence of power and sensemaking on processes of social construction of reality and negotiation of meaning
- Breakdowns of power and breakdowns of sense
- The grey zones of power and sensemaking: uncertainty, ambiguity, and equivocality
- Sensemaking as the politics of meaning: narratives, power and discourse
- The effect of power and sensemaking on identity processes
- The emotional consequences of power and sensemaking
- Sensemaking, sensebreaking and sensegiving during communication and social interaction
- Framing contests between corporations, social movements and the media
- The influence of market, institutions and macro-level political processes on sensemaking
- The interaction of power and sensemaking during institutional work
The sub-theme wishes to attract both high-quality contributions
that are ready to be submitted to a research journal and research in progress that explores these challenging issues. It seeks
to provide an opportunity for engaging in constructive dialogue and to encourage mutual learning among the participating scholars.
References
- Berger, P.L., & Luckmann, T. (1967): The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise it's the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
- Gioia, D.A., & Chittipeddi, K. (1991): "Sensemaking and Sensegiving in Strategic Change Initiation." Strategic Management Journal, 12 (6), 433–448.
- Helms Mills, J., Thurlow, & Mills, A. (2010): "Making Sense of Sensemaking: The Critical Sensemaking Approach." Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management, 5 (2), 182–195.
- Maitlis, S., & Lawrence, T. (2007): "Triggers and Enablers of Sensegiving in Organizations." Academy of Management Journal, 50 (1), 57–84.
- Maitlis, S., & Sonenshein, S. (2010): "Sensemaking in Crisis and Change: Inspiration and Insights from Weick (1988)." Journal of Management Studies, 47 (3), 551–580.
- Maitlis, S., Christianson, M. (2014): "Sensemaking in Organizations: Taking Stock and Moving Forward." Academy of Management Annals, 8 (1), 57–125.
- Patriotta, G. (2003): "Sensemaking on the Shop Floor: Narratives of Knowledge in Organizations." Journal of Management Studies, 40 (2), 349–375.
- Patriotta, G., & Spedale, S. (2009): "Making Sense through Face: Identity and Social Interaction in a Consultancy Task Force." Organization Studies, 30 (11), 1227–1248.
- Weick, K.E. (1979): The Social Psychology of Organizing. Reading, MA: Addison–Wesley.
- Weick, K.E. (1995): Sensemaking in Organizations. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
- Weick, K.E., & Sutcliffe, K.M. (2007): Managing the Unexpected: Resilient Performance in an Age of Uncertainty. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Weick, K.E., Sutcliffe, K.M., & Obstfeld, D. (2005): "Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking." Organization Science, 16 (4), 409–421.