Sub-theme 07: [SWG] Beyond Social Relations – Different Forms and Shapes of Networks
Call for Papers
The popularity currently enjoyed by network ideas in organization studies (for recent reviews, see for instance Chen et al., 2022; Kwon et al., 2020) is only in part due to the rapid diffusion of social network models, data and imagery. Equally important is the rediscovery of a fundamental insight about the relation of mutual constitution linking organizational participants to multiple objects, setting, practices, events or activities (Breiger, 1974; 2000). Relations of mutual constitution are not “social” in the conventional sense of the term because they connect different classes of objects – frequently across levels of organizational analysis (Lomi et al., 2016). Examples that illustrate the latitude and the multilevel implications of this insight for organizational analysis may be found in studies that have explored the dual association between, for instance:
Organizations and competitive niches, on networks of inventions (Podolny et al., 1996).
Organizations and audiences, on the generalization of structural equivalence to incorporate the duality of micro‐ and macro‐level entities (Kovacs, 2014).
Venture capitalists and investment syndicates, on geographically and industry distant ties (Sorenson and Stuart, 2008).
Corporate inventors and knowledge elements, on the interplay between individual and knowledge networks (Brennecke and Rank, 2017).
Organizations and organizational units, on multilevel networks (Hollway et al., 2017).
The extensive literature available
is scattered across a considerable variety of theoretical perspectives and lacks a unitary character beyond the recognition
– more or less explicitly – that elements standing in a relation of mutual constitution can only be defined and understood
in terms of one another.
Via this sub-theme, we seek to attract contributions that forward and multiply these lines
of research by examining how networks of association, membership and correspondence relations within and between organizations
shape organizational identities and, dually, the identity of organizational members. We are interested in understanding how
systems of similarities and differences socially constructed from the multiple affiliation networks in which organizations
are embedded affect organizational structures, outcomes, and behavioral orientation.
References
Breiger, R.L. (1974): “The duality of persons and groups.” Social Forces, 53 (2), 181–190.
- Breiger, R.L. (2000): “A tool kit for practice theory.” Poetics, 27 (2–3), 91–115.
- Brennecke, J., & Rank, O.N. (2017): “The firm’s knowledge network and the transfer of advice among corporate inventors: A multilevel network study.” Research Policy, 46 (4), 768–783.
- Chen, H., Mehra, A., Tasselli, S., & Borgatti, S.P. (2022): “Network Dynamics and Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 48 (6), 1602–1660.
- Hollway, J., Lomi, A., Pallotti, F., & Stadtfeld, C. (2017): “Multilevel social spaces: The network dynamics of organizational fields.” Network Science, 5 (2), 187–212.
- Kovács, B. (2014): “The duality of organizations and audiences.” Analytical Sociology 2014, 397–418.
- Kwon, S.-W., Rondi, E., Levin, D., De Massis, A., & Brass, D. (2020): “Network brokerage: An integrative review and future research agenda.” Journal of Management, 46 (6), 1092–1120.
- Lomi, A., Robins, G., & Tranmer, M. (2016): “Introduction to multilevel social networks.” Social Networks, 100 (44), 266–268.
- Podolny, J.M., Stuart, T.E., & Hannan, M.T. (1996): “Networks, knowledge, and niches: Competition in the worldwide semiconductor industry, 1984–1991.” American Journal of Sociology, 102 (3), 659–689.
- Sorenson, O., & Stuart, T.E. (2008): “Bringing the context back in: Settings and the search for syndicate partners in venture capital investment networks.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 53 (2), 266–294.