Sub-theme 24: Career Imagination and Institutional Legacy
Call for Papers
Careers are a major element of our quest to lead a good life, but in pursuing a career, individuals must contend with legacy
embedded in institutions. Careers are conditioned by and given meaning by institutions, i.e., institutions structure the career
choices individuals consider or see as legitimate. But individuals can also break free and envision new career directions
or new types of careers, and actualizing these imaginings through career moves can create new legacy and even shift or create
institutions.
Thus, careers and institutions bring together imagination and legacy in making good lives.
People’s career backgrounds enable them to imagine a more inclusive and sustainable world and give them the tools to shape
institutions (Edelman et al., 2001; Howard-Grenville et al., 2017; Nigam & Dokko, 2019; Wickert & de Bakker, 2018).
At the same time, institutionalized structures (e.g. educational structures) embody divisions (e.g., race and class) in societies
that can influence who gets included or excluded from particular careers (Rivera, 2016), as well as how people formulate career
trajectories in the midst of wider institutional changes in the world of work (Petriglieri et al., 2018). Studying how individuals
and institutions are connected through careers has the potential to enrich understanding of how institutional influence shapes
individual career choices and outcomes, and how institutions evolve and co-evolve with careers over time.
The
literatures on careers and on institutions have largely evolved separately, with limited cross-fertilization (exceptions are
Barley, 1989; Jones & Dunn, 2007; Peiperl et al., 2002). When implicating institutions, careers research has largely emphasized
the way in which larger institutions structure individuals’ careers (e.g., Gunz et al., 2007; Jones, 2001; Stovel et al.,
1996; Tams & Arthur, 2010). Less attention has been directed toward exploring the relationship between careers and the
core themes of institutional theory (e.g., institutional logics, institutional work, institutional actors, organizational
fields). At the same time, institutional theory researchers have devoted limited attention to explicitly theorizing the role
of careers (exceptions are Jones et. al., 2012; Nigam & Dokko, 2019).
This sub-theme seeks to gather
scholars working at the intersection of careers and institutions. It aims to attract careers researchers who are using a careers
perspective to explore core theoretical themes in institutional theory (e.g., institutional logics, organizational fields).
In addition, it aims to attract institutional scholars who are beginning to consider the role of careers in institutional
processes. Our expectation is that sharing diverse work focused specifically on the intersection between careers and institutions
will be generative in a way that is distinct from a broader track focused on either careers or on institutions. We anticipate
that discussions across different perspectives, coming from largely distinct research communities in careers and in institutional
theory, will stimulate new directions for theory and research. We plan to emphasize empirical work in this sub-theme, though
we welcome theory work that brings new insight to study of careers and institutions.
Some possible topics
for papers in the sub-theme include, but are not limited to:
Exploring how organizations or institutions can imagine individuals’ careers as vehicles for a good life;
Discovering how people’s career experiences and job mobility can expose them to a multiplicity of institutional logics (e.g. how people carry new logics with them when they move between countries, industries, or societal sectors);
Understanding how career trajectories and legacy structures enable or constrain action to build more inclusive and sustainable institutions;
Showing how individuals imagine their career futures as they cope with radical or unanticipated institutional change that disrupts their careers;
Examining how institutionalized career templates form or re-form as individuals craft their careers in pursuit of good lives.
References
- Barley, S.R. (1989): “Careers, identities and institutions: The legacy of the Chicago School of Sociology.” In: M.B. Arthur, D.T. Hall & B.S. Lawrence (eds.): Handbook of Career Theory. New York: Harper Collins, 41–65.
- Edelman, L.B., Fuller, S.R., & Mara-Drita, I. (2001): “Diversity rhetoric and the managerialization of law.” American Journal of Sociology, 106 (6), 1589–1641.
- Gunz, H., M. Peiperl, D., & Tzabbar, D. (2007): “Boundaries in the study of career.” In: H.P. Gunz & M. Peiperl (eds.): Handbook of Career Studies. London: SAGE Publications, 471–494.
- Howard-Grenville, J., Nelson, A.J., Earle, A.G., Haack, J.A., & Young, D.M. (2017): “If chemists don’t do it, who is going to?” Peer-driven occupational change and the emergence of green chemistry.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 62 (3), 524–560.
- Jones, C. (2001): “Co-evolution of entrepreneurial careers, institutional rules and competitive dynamics in American film, 1895–1920.” Organization Studies, 22 (6), 911–944.
- Jones, C., & Dunn, M.B. (2007): “Careers and institutions: The centrality of careers to organizational studies.” In: H.P. Gunz & M. Peiperl (eds.): Handbook of Career Studies. London: SAGE Publications, 437–450.
- Jones, C., Maoret, M., Massa, F.G., & Svejenova, S. (2012): “Rebels with a cause: Formation, contestation, and expansion of the de novo category ‘modern architecture’, 1870–1975.” Organization Science, 23 (6), 1523–1545.
- Nigam, A., & Dokko, G. (2019): “Career resourcing and the process of professional emergence.” Academy of Management Journal, 62 (4), 1052–1084.
- Peiperl, M., Arthur, M., & Anand, N. (2002): Career Creativity: Explorations in the Remaking of Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Petriglieri, G., Petriglieri, J.L., & Wood, J.D. (2018): “Fast tracks and inner journeys: Crafting portable selves for contemporary careers.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 63 (3), 479–525.
- Rivera, L.A. (2016): Pedigree: How Elite Students Get Elite Jobs. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Stovel, K., Savage, M., & Bearman, P. (1996): “Ascription into achievement: Models of career systems at Lloyds Bank, 1890–1970.” American Journal of Sociology, 102 (2), 358–399.
- Tams, S., & Arthur, M.B. (2010): “New directions for boundaryless careers: Agency and interdependence in a changing world.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31 (5), 629–646.
- Wickert, C., & de Bakker, F.G. (2018): “Pitching for social change: Toward a relational approach to selling and buying social issues.” Academy of Management Discoveries, 4 (1), 50–73.