Sub-theme 49: Necessity Entrepreneurship: Inclusion, Identity, and Ingenuity

Convenors:
Sophie Bacq, IMD Business School, Switzerland
Katrin M. Smolka, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, United Kingdom
Pursey P.M.A.R. Heugens, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands
Session I: Thursday, July 04, 09:00 to 10:30, U7-P-1-05
Necessity Entrepreneurship's Inclusionary and Exclusionary Community Dynamics
Chair: Pursey P.M.A.R. Heugens
Emily S. Block, Kenneth Ogendo and Andrea C. Marquez
Health provider or debt collector? The unintended consequences of integrating income generating activities with community health interventions in Kenya
Jill Purdy
How bias, exclusion, and community support shape necessity entrepreneurship in developed environments
Elisa Montori, Ambra Mazzelli, James T. Carter and Ke Mai
Redefining necessity: Racial discrimination and black entrepreneurship
Session II: Thursday, July 04, 11:00 to 12:30, U7-P-1-05
The Power of Female Necessity Entrepreneurship
Chair: Katrin M. Smolka
Eunice Cascant
"Microfoundation of knowledge capability development in social entrepreneurial reskilling of women refugees in France ", Not Dynamic capability development and entrepreneurial reskilling of women refugee social entrepreneurs in France
Denver Berman-Jacob
Garage economy: Agency and necessity entrepreneurship in non-Western contexts
Session III: Thursday, July 04, 14:00 to 15:30, U7-P-1-05
Necessity Entrepreneurs in Precarious Contexts
Chair: Pursey P.M.A.R. Heugens
Thilde Langevang and Rebecca Namatovu
Reconceptualizing necessity entrepreneurship as the pursuit of livelihoods
Abrar Ali Saiyed, Mujtaba Ahsan and Sondos G. Abdelgawad
Stigmatization and pivoting pathways: The role of entrepreneurs' collective identity
Session IV: Friday, July 05, 09:00 to 10:30, U7-P-1-05
Necessity Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Logic
Chair: Katrin M. Smolka
Léna Prouchet, Greg Molecke, Stefano Pascucci, Stefano Pascucci and Jane Wills
Effectuation as a response to causation: A new understanding of ‘entrepreneurship for development’ projects
Akbar Saeed and Ahmad Faraz Khan
Reframing Training of Marginalized Entrepreneurs using a Theory of Practice and a Practice of Theory: The Case of Street Vendors in Kampala, Uganda
Alexander Glosenberg, Anita Shankar and Michael Gielnik
A proposed model for promoting entrepreneurial innovation and proactivity among necessity entrepreneurs via training
Session V: Friday, July 05, 11:00 to 12:30, U7-P-1-05
Innovative Methods for Studying Necessity Entrepreneurship
Chair: Pursey P.M.A.R. Heugens
Bernadetta A. Ginting-Szczesny
From the ground up: Unpacking the visual representation of necessity entrepreneurship
Chad D. Coffman, Sunny Sanwar and Griffin Cottle
Measuring necessity entrepreneurship
Ryan S. Coles, Andrew Joseph Foley and Wesley D. Sine
The family that builds the iron cage together, stays together… or does it? Performance penalties for purging particularism in family-controlled ventures
Session VI: Friday, July 05, 14:00 to 15:30, U7-P-1-05
Necessity Entrepreneurship as an Engine for Human Resilience
Chair: Katrin M. Smolka
Michelle A. Richey and Monder Ram
Nurturing trust and alignment in a refugee camp: The role of community-based business advisors
Ramzi Fathallah, Dean A. Shepherd and Jay Joseph
Stretching the present time: How entrepreneurs endure in precarious conditions
Jérémie Renouf, Julien Billion and Christel Tessier-Dargent
Unconventional entrepreneurship as a path to empowerment: The case of entrepreneurs with down syndrome in the United States
Session VII: Saturday, July 06, 09:00 to 10:30, U7-P-1-05
The Networks and Relationships of Necessity Entrepreneurs
Chair: Pursey P.M.A.R. Heugens
George Kuk, Stephanie Giamporcaro and Camille Meyer
Braiding the Rope with Complementary Currency: A Relational Work Perspective of Entrepreneurial Networking in Kenyan Informal Settlements
Johanna Fischer and Christiana Weber
Exploring necessity entrepreneurs’ positive and negative network ties – Contextualized insights from Sub-Saharan Africa
***As we only got two papers in the morning session, we will start at 9:30 today!***
Session VIII: Saturday, July 06, 11:00 to 12:30, U7-P-1-05
Psychological Foundations of Necessity Entrepreneurship
Chair: Katrin M. Smolka
Ali E. Ahmed, Gabriella Cacciotti and Deniz Ucbasaran
Isn’tit just necessity entrepreneurship? Basic needs and beyond
Muhammad Muhammad
The Necessity mosaic: Necessity entrepreneurship across the spectrum of need
***After the two paper discussions, we will finish with a plenary wrap-up and summary (12-12:30)***